The San Antonio
Empowerment Zone
The Empowerment Zone (EZ) is an initiative designed to promote
economic development in distressed communities by using tax
incentives as catalysts for private investment. Businesses
located within the Empowerment Zone are eligible to take
advantage of Federal tax incentives to hire residents and to
expand or improve their business operat
ions.
Increased business development within the Zone affects job
opportunities for residents and improves access to goods and
services, promoting long-term community revitalization.
The first
six urban EZ designations (Round I) were assigned in 1994 to
establish incentives that would attract businesses back to inner
city areas. In 1998, the EZ initiative was expanded through
Round II designations to incorporate an additional fifteen
zones.
The
Community Renewal Tax Relief Act of 2000 established a third
round (Round III) of eight designated Empowerment Zones. Today,
there exist 30 designated Urban Empowerment Zones, which craft
unique incentive packages targeted at revitalizing America's
urban areas.
On
January 16, 2002, San Antonio was
announced as one of eight cities throughout the country to
receive a Round III Urban Empowerment Zone designation through
HUD. The Empowerment Zone designation remains in effect until
2009 and will allow businesses to receive wage credits, tax
incentives, and bond financing to stimulate job growth, promote
economic development, and create affordable housing
opportunities in targeted areas of the city.
In
addition, an EZ designation provides the City priority funding
in the areas of public health, education, and human services, which
will give a tremendous boost to commercial and neighborhood
revitalization efforts.
A new law that impacts Work
Opportunity Tax Credits could create thousands of additional
jobs for residents and yield additional millions of dollars in
savings for employers in Empowerment Zones. Employers can
now claim Work Opportunity Tax Credits (WOTCs) by hiring EZ
residents up to 39 years of age.
Additionally, the new law also increases the maximum section 179
expense deduction from $400,000 to $500,000 and increases the
expense deduction on tangible personal property (equipment) for
small businesses from $100,000 to $125,000. RC/EZ
businesses will still be able to increase their Section 179
expense deduction by an additional $35,000.
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